The Waze of Hurricanes: Mapping Floods in Real Time

Aerial image of extreme flooding in Florida
The Community Resilience Information System (CRIS-HAZARD) app uses community participation and AI to enable real-time data-driven decision-making to make communities more resilient to flooding.
By Melissa Alonso | October 2025

When Hurricane Idalia swept across Florida, floodwaters rose faster than forecasts could track. But in Pinellas County, one Georgia Tech research team was already turning residents into first responders—with their phones. The Center for Urban Resilience and Analytics (CURA), led by Professor Subhro Guhathakurta, is transforming the way communities anticipate and respond to urban flooding. 

“We wanted to build something that updates flood models in real time,” says Guhathakurta. “Traditional systems are powerful but slow. Our app learns from people on the ground.”

Introducing CRIS-HAZARD

The team’s NSF Smart and Connected Communities-funded project pairs advanced data modeling with human observation. They developed Community Resilience Information System (CRIS-HAZARD), a mobile app that lets residents snap photos of rising waters and upload them instantly. Those images feed into an AI-based model that predicts flooding hour by hour across Pinellas County. 

“It’s like the Waze of hurricanes,” Guhathakurta says. “People tell us what they see, and that data helps everyone else stay safer.”

Community first, technology second

The success of Flood Report depends not just on code but on connection. The team’s University of South Florida (USF) partner is involved in managing the community side—training neighborhood “champions” to promote the app, organize town halls, and maintain trust. “Without that local presence, you can’t just drop in an app and expect it to work,” Guhathakurta explains. “You have to earn the community’s participation.” 

The research also revealed social inequities embedded in climate data. “Flooding doesn’t hit everyone equally,” he says. 

“Low-income neighborhoods face the brunt—less elevation, fewer resources, more exposure.” His doctoral student, Mengjue Zhu, is studying how risk perception and flood predictions affect housing prices across those neighborhoods, offering new insight for city planners.

The science behind the snapshots

Flooding in a Florida parking lot posted to the CRIS-HAZARD app on September 26, 2024
Photo posted to the CRIS-HAZARD app on September 26, 2024 near St. Pete Beach in Florida

Flood Report isn’t theoretical—it’s deployed. “We already have residents using it,” Guhathakurta confirms. “The app is live for Android and iOS. Meanwhile, our partners at USF have installed multiple camera systems around the county to provide continuous visual data, analyzed through computer vision algorithms that track water levels against flood gauges.” “When managers log into our dashboard, they see a live feed from more than 20 cameras,” he explains. “They can literally watch the water rise.” 

These cameras capture images every 15 minutes from flood-prone areas and are uploaded directly to the CRIS-HAZARD system during a flooding event. 

USF St. Petersburg GIS and Remote Sensing Professor Barnali Dixon, who leads the team in Florida says that "by turning people’s real-life experiences into usable data, we can train our AI and machine learning models to make flood predications more accurate.”

Lessons from the field

The project’s data includes images from hurricanes Helene and Milton, sharpening predictive accuracy with every storm. The methodology—using sparse but crowd-enriched data—may soon extend to other natural hazards. “The same framework could work for wildfires, tornadoes, or post-storm damage,” Guhathakurta notes. 

“It’s all about integrating community-sourced data with AI tools.” Next steps include expanding the app to more coastal regions and scaling it to support different hazard types. The app “started as a way to understand one place,” he says. “But every coastal community faces this problem now. Our goal is to make this a tool anyone can use.” 

For students in planning and resilience fields, this work is more than data science—it’s human science. It’s about listening to people, coding with empathy, and turning uncertainty into action.*

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